Subject
A centrifugal force is applied by an orbiting mass on its force centre.
A centripetal force is applied by a force centre on an orbiting mass.
These two opposing forces exist in every rotating and orbiting body as action and reaction.
Whilst they affect our every-day lives in; wheels, machines, circus rides and satellites, the most important manifestation of such forces is in celestial bodies, which is the primary subject of;
Isaac Newton’s Principia
The Centrifugal force calculator determines the properties and behaviour of orbiting and rotating bodies in both general and special situations.
Centripegal includes five calculation options: General, Escape Altitude, Escape Velocity, Banking and Wheels. The general calculation option applies to any mass restrained by a cord or arm rotated about a central point.
For help using this calculator see Technical Help
Centrifugal Force Calculator - Options
General
A calculation facility for a mass attached to the end of a cord or arm that is rotated about its fixed end causing the mass to rise with increased speed. As the cord approaches horizontal; i.e. 'Radius' and 'Length' are equal, the centrifugal force exerted by the mass is large enough to render gravitational force ineffective:
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and the centrifugal force calculator will provide: |
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Angle
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Velocity
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Centrifugal force
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Force
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Escape Altitude
A calculation facility designed for the escape altitude for the earth that can be applied to any force centre by altering its ‘Revs per day’ (see the technical help page)
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and the centrifugal force calculator will provide: |
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Escape Velocity
This is essentially the same as the ‘Escape Altitude’ calculation option, except that the rotary velocity (m/s, ft/s, etc.) entered for the orbiting body is independent of the rotational speed of the planet around which it is orbiting
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and the centrifugal force calculator will provide: |
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Banking
This is a calculation facility for the angle of inclination (camber) of a road surface on a bend that would cause a car travelling along it to maintain a constant line or direction with respect to the centre of the road with no input from the driver
You enter: |
and the centrifugal force calculator will provide: |
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Wheels
This facility allows you to determine whether or not your constant thickness wheel will distort or shatter at its intended speed
You enter: |
and the centrifugal force calculator will provide: |
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Maximum stress
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Radius of gyration
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Linear velocity
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Check minimum system requirements